Barn W Cupo2 Altered

Barn on Country Road

Small structures on roof tops have a special place in my heart. It was to the belfry (a cupola with a bell) of a renovated 1865 school house that I took my wife Alicia on our first date. We talked about life, watched the sun set, drank a glass of wine and felt like we were on top of the world. Three children and 15 years later, I think that belfry must have played a part in my good fortune.

As I drive along country roads it is the cupolas I see first in the distance as they create a jagged skyline above the barns. These are small buildings in their own right perched atop of the roofs of larger buildings. In farm structures their function is mostly for ventilation and sometimes to bring light into the hay mow, but no one can deny that they were put up with thought and care. When you see a cupola atop a barn on a rural road you should look at it very carefully. Often it is the one place where the builders 200 years ago had the opportunity to showcase their design and detailing ability. The barn itself usually needed to be put up quickly and simply so the farm could continue to function. The cupola on the other hand is where time was spent working on the details and having some fun.

The role of the cupola on the roof of the American homes is long and varied. Some of my favorite lanterns(cupolas that bring light into the interior) are on Greek Revival and Victorian homes in the Hudson Valley. Early home designers used cupolas the same way we use them today. They used them to ventilate attics, to bring light into an interior space. They made covered rooms to view the world or protect their precious bell, and used cupolas simply as decoration for their rooftops. When cupolas are designed and placed properly, it is hard to imagine the larger buildings without them.

Lanterns not only bring light into homes, but also give off a warm glow on snowy winter nights that feel like beacons guiding us home.

From the Oxford English Dictionary

Cupola: A rounded dome forming or adorning a roof or ceiling.
Belfry: The place in a bell tower or steeple in which bells are housed.
Lantern: A square, curved, or polygonal structure on the top of a dome or a room, with glazed or open sides.

Cupola 3

One of Our Designs

Barn With Cupola Cropped

Nantucket Cupola

About the Author: James Crisp

Aa2Cbf39867Dfccabe80558316A86802?S=72&R=G
James M. Crisp has been an architect for well over 30 years. His architectural firm, Crisp Architects, designs projects throughout New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Massachusetts. In April of 2007, Taunton Press published 'On the Porch' by James M. Crisp and Sandra Mahoney.

Share This Story, Choose Your Platform!

4 Comments

  1. 364D8144B7A1Bc0032C84Bb9B8499154?S=54&R=G
    Anne C. Lyman December 30, 2010 at 9:39 am

    I think your cupolas are lovely, but I’m particularly partial to widow’s walks. Growing up in New York and traveling throughout New England as a child, I’ve seen many and think they are wonderful. But then I’m very sentimental.

  2. Aa2Cbf39867Dfccabe80558316A86802?S=54&R=G
    James Crisp January 2, 2011 at 12:16 pm

    I like them too, though I’ve never had the pleasure to design a widow’s walk. I can’t wait until we get an opportunity.

  3. 876Bfb1D4Ba5Aba7D1Dcf6976F23F1A8?S=54&R=G
    Jerry Durr September 11, 2018 at 4:50 pm

    Interested to know the location of the Nantucket Barn Cupola. Street address?

  4. Aa2Cbf39867Dfccabe80558316A86802?S=54&R=G
    James Crisp September 11, 2018 at 5:11 pm

    I’m sorry, I do not know that address. I found that in an old book and the barn may not exist anymore.

Leave A Comment